What is an immigration bond?
An immigration bond is a financial guarantee paid to ICE to secure the release of a detained individual from immigration detention. It ensures the person will appear at all future immigration hearings. Minimum bond amounts start at $1,500, but ICE regularly sets bonds at $5,000-$25,000+ depending on flight risk and criminal history.
How is an immigration bond amount set?
ICE initially sets the bond amount. If denied bond or if the amount is unaffordable, the detainee can request a bond redetermination hearing before an Immigration Judge within 7 days. The judge considers flight risk, community ties, immigration history, criminal record, and national security when determining the bond amount.
What is the difference between a cash bond and a surety bond?
A cash bond requires the full bond amount paid directly to ICE (refundable after the case concludes if all hearings are attended). A surety bond involves a licensed bail bondsman who posts the full amount with ICE in exchange for a non-refundable premium (typically 15-20% of the bond).
When is an immigration bond refunded?
Cash bonds are refunded by ICE after the immigration case is fully resolved - through removal, voluntary departure, or a grant of relief. The refund process typically takes 6-18 months after case closure. The bond is forfeited if the bonded person fails to appear at any scheduled immigration hearing.
Can I request a lower bond amount?
Yes. A detainee or their attorney can request a bond redetermination hearing before an Immigration Judge. Presenting evidence of strong community ties, family in the US, employment history, lack of criminal record, and low flight risk can persuade the judge to lower the bond. Immigration lawyer representation significantly improves chances of a reduced bond.