Wills & Estates Wizard

Will Drafting Readiness Assessment

Find out whether you're ready to draft or update your will, what your estate needs, and exactly what to bring to your first meeting with a wills lawyer.

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Why Preparation Determines the Quality of Your Will

A will is only as good as the thinking behind it. Lawyers can draft a clean document in a single meeting, but the substance โ€” who inherits, who acts as executor, who raises your children, and how tax and probate costs are managed โ€” depends entirely on decisions you make before you walk in. Arriving prepared with a complete asset and debt list, chosen executors and guardians, and clear beneficiary intentions turns a will from a generic template into a plan that actually reflects your life.

The stakes are highest for the people who most often postpone the task: parents of young children, business owners, blended families, and anyone whose common-law relationship is not automatically recognized for inheritance. In each of these situations, doing nothing hands control to a statutory formula that rarely matches what the person would have wanted.

What Happens If You Never Get Around to It

In Canada, dying without a valid will means your provincial intestacy rules govern. A frequent surprise is that a surviving spouse does not always inherit everything when there are children โ€” the estate is divided by a statutory 'preferential share' plus a split with the children, and common-law partners are treated inconsistently across provinces. In the United States, state intestacy statutes similarly divide the estate between a spouse and children, leave unmarried partners and stepchildren with nothing, and require a court to appoint an administrator who often must post a bond.

Beyond who inherits, intestacy removes your ability to name a guardian for minor children, to set the age at which children receive their inheritance, to make charitable gifts, and to appoint the executor you trust. These are powers that exist only inside a validly executed will.

Coordinating the Will With the Rest of Your Plan

A will does not operate in isolation. Registered accounts and life insurance with a named beneficiary โ€” RRSPs, RRIFs, TFSAs, IRAs, 401(k)s, and insurance policies โ€” pass outside the will directly to the beneficiary, so a will that contradicts an old beneficiary designation creates conflict and litigation. Jointly held property may pass by right of survivorship regardless of the will. A complete plan reviews all of these together.

Equally important are the companion documents: a power of attorney or mandate for finances and a healthcare directive for medical decisions, which operate while you are alive but incapacitated โ€” something a will can never do. Reviewing the will, beneficiary designations, and incapacity documents as one coordinated package is what separates a durable estate plan from a stack of forms that quietly contradict each other.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I decide before meeting a wills lawyer?
Before your appointment, decide who inherits what, who your executor and alternate will be, who would raise any minor children, and at what ages children should receive their inheritance. Bring a list of your assets, debts, and existing beneficiary designations. Coming prepared turns a generic will into a plan that fits your family.
How often should I update my will?
Review your will every three to five years and immediately after any major life event: marriage, divorce, the birth or death of a family member, a significant change in assets, a move to another province or state, or the death of a named executor. In some jurisdictions marriage revokes a prior will and divorce removes an ex-spouse as beneficiary.
Do I really need a will if my estate is simple?
Yes. Even a simple estate benefits from naming your own executor, avoiding a court-appointed administrator and bond, and directing exactly who inherits. Without a will, intestacy rules apply and can divide your estate in ways you would not choose, particularly between a spouse and children or with a common-law partner.
Can I write my own will without a lawyer?
You can, and a properly signed and witnessed handwritten or template will can be valid. But do-it-yourself wills are the leading source of estate litigation โ€” ambiguous wording, missing residue clauses, and improper witnessing routinely cause disputes. For anything beyond the simplest estate, a lawyer-drafted will is inexpensive insurance.
What happens to my will if I move to another province or state?
A will valid where it was signed is generally recognized elsewhere, but execution rules, spousal rights, and probate procedures differ. After moving, have your will reviewed to confirm it still works under local law and that your executor and any real estate provisions are practical in the new jurisdiction.
Does my will control my RRSP, IRA, or life insurance?
Usually not. Registered accounts and insurance policies with a named beneficiary pass directly to that beneficiary outside the will. If your will and your beneficiary designations conflict, the designation typically wins, so both must be coordinated. Review them together to prevent unintended results and disputes.

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This assessment provides general legal information about will preparation โ€” not legal advice. Intestacy rules, spousal rights, witnessing formalities, and tax treatment vary by province and state. Consult a qualified wills and estates lawyer in your jurisdiction before drafting or signing any will.

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