CRIMINAL LAW CALCULATORS

Weapons / Gun Charge Penalty Estimator โ€” United States

Estimate the penalty for a gun or weapons charge in the United States under state or federal law, from unlawful carry to felon-in-possession and using a firearm during a crime.

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Disclaimer: Informational estimate only, not legal advice. Criminal penalties vary enormously by the facts, prior record, jurisdiction, and judicial discretion. Nothing here predicts the outcome of any real case. Always consult a qualified criminal defence lawyer.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the penalty for felon in possession of a firearm?
Under federal law (18 USC 922(g)), a felon in possession faces up to 10 years in prison. If the defendant has three prior violent felony or serious drug convictions, the Armed Career Criminal Act imposes a 15-year mandatory minimum. State felon-in-possession laws typically carry one to several years.
What is a Section 924(c) charge?
18 USC 924(c) makes it a separate federal crime to use or carry a firearm during a violent or drug trafficking crime. It carries a mandatory minimum of 5 years (7 if the gun is brandished, 10 if discharged) that must be served consecutively to the underlying offence, and stacked counts can produce decades of mandatory time.
Is carrying a gun without a permit a felony?
It depends on the state. In permitless-carry states, carrying may be lawful. In stricter states, carrying a concealed weapon without a permit is a misdemeanor for a first offence and can be a felony with aggravating facts or priors. Penalties range from fines to years in prison.
How much more serious are federal gun charges than state charges?
Considerably. Federal gun charges frequently carry mandatory minimum sentences, no parole, and enhancements that stack, whereas state charges vary widely and often allow probation. The same conduct prosecuted federally can result in a dramatically longer sentence.
Can a weapon enhancement add to another charge?
Yes. Both state and federal law allow firearm enhancements that add years to the sentence for an underlying felony when a gun is used, possessed, or discharged during the offence. These enhancements can equal or exceed the sentence for the base crime.

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