What is vocational rehabilitation in US workers' comp?
Vocational rehabilitation helps an injured worker who cannot return to their former job re-enter the workforce. Services can include vocational evaluation, retraining or education, resume and job-search assistance, and job placement. During approved retraining, many states pay a maintenance allowance based on the worker's wage.
Is there a maintenance allowance during retraining?
In many states, yes. While enrolled in an approved vocational rehabilitation program, you can receive a weekly maintenance allowance, often at or near your temporary total disability rate (about two-thirds of your average weekly wage), so you have income while you retrain.
How long do vocational rehabilitation benefits last?
It varies by state. Some states cap retraining programs at a set number of weeks, commonly 26 to 104 weeks, while others limit the total dollar amount. A few states make vocational rehabilitation voluntary rather than mandatory, which affects availability and duration.
Does vocational rehabilitation affect my other benefits?
Participation can affect other benefits. In some states, refusing a suitable, offered vocational rehabilitation plan can reduce or suspend your wage-loss benefits. Conversely, successful placement in suitable work may end temporary disability payments once you are earning again.