Move Over Law Fine Calculator — United States

Yes. All 50 states have enacted a move-over law requiring drivers to slow down and, where possible, change lanes away from stopped emergency vehicles displaying flashing lights. Many states have expanded coverage to tow trucks, utility, and even disabled passenger vehicles with hazard lights on.

Fines typically range from about $50 to $275 for a first offense, though states like Texas allow fines up to $2,000 when the violation causes property damage or injury. Most states also add 1 to 3 license points.

Violating the move-over law and striking a responder or their vehicle commonly elevates the offense to a misdemeanor, with dramatically higher fines, possible license suspension, and potential jail time depending on the injury caused.

When safely possible, you must move over to a non-adjacent lane. If you cannot change lanes safely (for example, heavy traffic or a single-lane road), you must slow to a safe speed, which many states define as 20 mph below the limit or a set reduced speed.