What damages can I claim in small claims court?
You can seek the principal amount owed or the value of your loss, out-of-pocket expenses caused by the defendant, and in many cases consequential damages and pre-judgment interest. Small claims courts generally do not award punitive damages or pain and suffering except in limited circumstances.
Do interest and court costs count toward the small claims limit?
In most states the dollar limit applies to the principal claim, and interest and costs are added on top. Florida, for example, expressly measures its $8,000 limit excluding costs, interest, and attorney fees. Always confirm your state rule.
What is the small claims limit in my state?
Limits range widely: California $12,500 for individuals, Texas $20,000, New York City $10,000, Florida $8,000, Illinois $10,000, and Pennsylvania $12,000. If your claim exceeds the limit you can waive the excess or file in a higher civil court.
Can I split a claim to stay under the limit?
No. Claim splitting — dividing one dispute into several suits to fit the limit — is prohibited and can be dismissed. If your total exceeds the limit, waive the excess in small claims or file the whole claim in a higher court.