How much does it cost to sponsor a spouse to Canada?
Government fees alone typically range from $1,050 to $1,500+ CAD depending on inland vs outland processing, number of dependent children, and biometrics. Add $250-$450 for a medical exam and potentially $1,500-$5,000+ for an immigration lawyer.
How long does spousal sponsorship take in Canada?
Outland sponsorship averages 12-18 months. Inland sponsorship (spouse already in Canada) averages 10-14 months. IRCC processing times fluctuate-check the IRCC website for current estimates.
Can my sponsored spouse work while waiting?
Inland applicants can apply for an Open Work Permit (OWP) simultaneously with the PR application, allowing them to work legally while awaiting the decision. Outland applicants typically cannot work until they receive their PR.
What income do I need to sponsor my spouse?
For a spouse or partner with no children, there is no minimum income requirement. However, if sponsoring dependent children, you must meet the LICO (Low-Income Cut-Off) threshold for your household size.
Can my sponsorship application be refused?
Yes. Common reasons include incomplete documentation, misrepresentation, past criminal record, previous sponsorship undertakings in default, or the relationship being deemed non-genuine. Refusals can be appealed to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD).