What is the PR residency obligation in Canada?
To keep permanent resident status you must be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days (2 years) within every rolling 5-year period. Time can be met through presence in Canada or certain credited days abroad.
What time abroad counts toward the 730 days?
Days abroad accompanying a Canadian-citizen spouse, common-law partner, or parent, or working full-time abroad for a Canadian business or the federal or provincial public service, can count toward the obligation.
What happens if I do not meet the obligation?
You risk losing your permanent resident status. A border officer or visa officer can report you, and a PR card renewal can be refused. Humanitarian and compassionate factors may sometimes be considered.
Do I need to renew my PR card if I meet the obligation?
Yes. PR cards are typically valid for five years and must be renewed to travel back to Canada by commercial carrier. Meeting the residency obligation is required to obtain a new card.