Is a peace bond a criminal conviction?
No. A peace bond (a s.810 recognizance or common law peace bond) is not a conviction and does not create a criminal record. You do not plead guilty. You agree to keep the peace and follow conditions, usually for up to 12 months, and the underlying charge is typically withdrawn.
What do I have to admit for a peace bond?
You generally do not admit guilt to the offence. You acknowledge that the other person has reasonable grounds to fear for their safety. This is a lower threshold than a guilty plea and is why many accused accept a peace bond to resolve a matter without a conviction.
Will a peace bond show up on a background check?
The peace bond itself is not a criminal conviction, but the existence of the recognizance and the underlying charge may appear on a police information check (especially a vulnerable sector check) while it is in force. After it expires, most record checks will not disclose it, though practices vary.
When is a peace bond a good option?
A peace bond can be attractive where the evidence is weak, the allegation is minor, the parties want to move on (common in domestic or neighbour disputes), and avoiding a criminal record is the priority. A defence lawyer can advise whether it is better than fighting the charge.